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Can Sleep Apnea Cause Death?


Can sleep apnea cause death? Surgery and anesthesia in patients with sleep apnea can cause life-threatening irregularities which could result in death.



Alternate and emergency procedures may be necessary to maintain the airway of sleep apnea patients. If an individual suspects he or she may have sleep apnea, communication with their doctor about possible pre-procedure screening may be in order.

Several inpatient and outpatient procedures use sedation. Many drugs and agents used during surgery to relieve pain and to depress consciousness remain in the body at low amounts for hours or even days afterwards.

In an individual with either central, obstructive or mixed sleep apnea, these low doses may be enough to cause life-threatening irregularities in breathing or collapses in a patient’s airways which could result in death.

Use of analgesics and sedatives in these patients postoperatively should therefore be minimized or avoided.

Surgery on the mouth and throat, as well as dental surgery and procedures, can result in post-operative swelling of the lining of the mouth and other areas that affect the airway. Once the airway collapses this could result in death.

Even when the surgical procedure is designed to improve the airway, such as tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy or tongue reduction as seen in sleep apnea surgery - swelling may negate some of the effects in the immediate postoperative period.

Once the swelling resolves and the palate becomes tightened by postoperative scarring however, the full benefit of the surgery may be noticed.

Individuals with sleep apnea generally require more intensive monitoring after surgery for these reasons.

Sleep apnea patients undergoing any medical treatment must make sure his or her doctor and/or anesthetist are informed about their condition.

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